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  2. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Egocentric bias is the tendency to rely too heavily on one's own perspective and/or have a different perception of oneself relative to others. The following are forms of egocentric bias: Bias blind spot, the tendency to see oneself as less biased than other people, or to be able to identify more cognitive biases in others than in oneself.

  3. Bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias

    Claims of bias are often linked to claims by conservatives of pervasive bias against political conservatives and religious Christians. Some have argued that these claims are based upon anecdotal evidence which would not reliably indicate systematic bias, [118] [119] [120] and have suggested that this divide is due to self-selection of conservatives choosing not to pursue academic careers.

  4. Implicit stereotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_stereotype

    Implicit stereotype. An implicit bias or implicit stereotype is the pre-reflective attribution of particular qualities by an individual to a member of some social out group. [1] Recent studies have determined that "implicit bias" towards those of the opposite gender may be even more influential than racial implicit bias.

  5. Discrimination based on skin tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_based_on...

    Discrimination. Discrimination based on skin tone, also known as colorism or shadeism, is a form of prejudice and discrimination in which people of certain ethnic groups, or people who are perceived as belonging to a darker-skinned race, are treated differently based on their darker skin tone. [1] [2] Colorism focuses on how racism is expressed ...

  6. Religious discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_discrimination

    Religious discrimination is treating a person or group differently because of the particular beliefs which they hold about a religion. This includes instances when adherents of different religions, denominations or non-religions are treated unequally due to their particular beliefs, either by the law or in institutional settings, such as ...

  7. Negativity bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negativity_bias

    The negativity bias, also known as the negativity effect, is a cognitive bias that, even when positive or neutral things of equal intensity occur, things of a more negative nature (e.g. unpleasant thoughts, emotions, or social interactions; harmful/traumatic events) have a greater effect on one's psychological state and processes than neutral or positive things.

  8. False consensus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_consensus_effect

    t. e. In psychology, the false consensus effect, also known as consensus bias, is a pervasive cognitive bias that causes people to "see their own behavioral choices and judgments as relatively common and appropriate to existing circumstances". [1] In other words, they assume that their personal qualities, characteristics, beliefs, and actions ...

  9. Speciesism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciesism

    Speciesism ( / ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, - siːˌzɪz -/) is a term used in philosophy regarding the treatment of individuals of different species. The term has several different definitions within the relevant literature. [1] Some sources specifically define speciesism as discrimination or unjustified treatment based on an individual's species ...